How Do Economic Incentives Affect Social Preferences and Behavior Essay

For a considerable length of time monetary speculations have depended vigorously on the viability of material motivators (Fehr and Gachter, 2001). As indicated by the customary trade hypothesis all individuals are solely persuaded by their own material personal responsibility. It predicts that the presentation of a punishment will decrease the event of the conduct that is dependent upon the fine. Then again it expresses that presenting a material motivating force will prompt an expansion of the conduct identified with the reward. In light of monetary hypothesis, motivating forces have gotten progressively mainstream and are utilized to build certain practices in different fields including natural strategy (Andersen and Sprenger, 2000; Barde and Smith, 1997; Baumol and Oates, 1988; Kahn, 1995; all refered to in ThOgersen, 2003), family studies (Singer, 2002) and instruction strategy (Fryer, 2011). On the opposite side, punishments have been utilized to decrease free-riding (Feldman, Papadimitriou, Chuang, and Stoica, 2006), and wrongdoings (Akerlof and Dickens, 1982). There is a lot of proof that underpins the essential reason of financial matters that motivations are viable (Gibbons, 1997; Prendergast, 1999; Lazear, 2000; all refered to in Benabou and Tirole, 2004). Notwithstanding, a huge collection of writing in brain research has demonstrated that express motivators lead to diminished inspiration and decreased execution over the long haul (Deci and Ryan, 1985; as refered to in Benabou and Tirole, 2004). Titmuss (1970, as refered to in Benabou and Tirole, 2004) was the principal who guaranteed that individuals may embrace a ‘market mentality’ when they are presented to express financial motivations. He found that paying blood givers for giving blood could really lessen flexibly. In the first place there was minimal hard proof that social inclinations influenced singular conduct, yet exact and hypothetical advances over the previous decades give the premise to more help. For instance, Gneezy and Rustichini (2000a) found that presenting a money related fine for late-coming guardians in day-care focuses prompted a critical increment in late-coming. There was no decrease in late-coming after the fine was expelled. Likewise Fryer (2011) didn’t discover proof that giving monetary impetuses to educators to build understudy execution had any impact. Incompletely on account of these discoveries, terms as trust, correspondence, blessing trade and decency have showed up in the observational examination and displaying of head specialist connections (Bowles and Polania-Reyes, 2012). This features the significance of the impact that social inclinations have on impetuses. In light of the logical inconsistencies referenced above I reason that a progressively careful investigation is required so as to comprehend the impact of motivating forces on conduct. I’ll center around the interaction among motivations and social inclinations and how this influences conduct. In this paper I will survey a few instruments that can clarify how motivators can be less compelling than monetary hypotheses foresee and how they can even have counterproductive impacts. Besides I will demonstrate the ramifications of the (non-)adequacy of motivating forces for financial arrangement. Review of past examination According to the meaning of Bowles and Polania-Reyes (2012), social inclinations allude to â€Å"motives, for example, charitableness, correspondence, characteristic delight in helping other people, imbalance abhorrence, moral duties and different thought processes that incite individuals to help other people more than would an own-material-result boosting individual† (p. 4). Fehr and Fischbacher (2002) have shown the most significant sorts of inclinations that have been revealed by the writing. I will without further ado survey them beneath. The main significant kind of social inclination is the inclination for equal decency or correspondence. An individual is proportional when he reacts sympathetic to activities that are seen as kind, and when he reacts unfriendly to activities that are seen as threatening. Regardless of whether some activity is seen as unfriendly of kind relies upon the injustice or decency of the goal and on the outcomes that are related with the activity. A second social inclination type is imbalance revultion. As indicated by Fehr and Schmidt (1999; as refered to in Fehr and Fischbacher, 2002) â€Å"inequity loath people need to accomplish a fair dispersion of material resources† (p. C3). Imbalance disinclined people show selfless conduct if the other persons’ adjustments are beneath an impartial level. Be that as it may, if the other persons’ settlements are surpassing the fair level a disparity opposed individual need to diminish the other persons’ adjustments. There are a ton of likenesses in the conduct of corresponding and imbalance loath people, since the two ideas rely here and there upon the view of reasonableness. Unadulterated unselfishness is the third kind of social inclination, which is altogether different from the previous two. Charitableness can be viewed as an unlimited type of consideration (Fehr and Fischbacher, 2002), as a philanthropic individual could never make a move that diminishes another person’s result. The issue with unadulterated philanthropy is that it can't clarify contingent participation, that is, individuals need to expand their intentional collaboration in light of collaboration of others. The last social inclination type that Fehr and Fischbacher (2002) referenced is jealous or angry inclinations. A desirous or resentful individual consistently values the result of different specialists adversely. In this way the jealous individual is eager to diminish the different agent’s result regardless of whether it brings along an individual expense to himself. This happens independent of reasonable or out of line conduct of the other operator and regardless of the result dispersion (Fehr and Fischbacher, 2002). In any case, resentment can’t clarify why it is that similar people now and again are happy to help other people at an individual expense, while at times they hurt others. Over the previous decades, numerous investigations have affirmed that a huge division of people participate in proportional or charitable practices (Buraschi and Cornelli, 2002; as refered to in Benabou and Tirole, 2004; Fehr and Gachter, 2000). Subsequently, numerous people don't just think about the material assets allotted to them, yet in addition care about material assets assigned to other applicable specialists. To give an outline of the motivation impacts on inclinations, two qualifications are made: the nature and the reasons for impetuses (Bowles and Polania-Reyes, 2012). Concerning the idea of impetuses, individuals frequently react to the minor nearness of motivations, as opposed to their degree (Gneezy, 2003; as refered to in Bowles and Polania-Reyes, 2012). Be that as it may, the degree of a motivating force may likewise assume a job. Subsequently the impacts of motivations on social inclinations can be either straight out or peripheral or a blend of the two. Bowles and Polania-Reyes (2012) additionally make a differentiation between 2 reasons for motivating force impacts on inclinations. Initially, impetuses can influence the earth wherein inclinations are found out. At the point when this occurs, the inclinations are alluded to as endogenous inclinations. Second, the degree or nearness of motivating forces influence the conduct notability of an individual’s social inclinations. At the point when impetuses comprise various states, we allude to social inclinations as state-subordinate inclinations. There are three systems that make social inclinations state-subordinate. To start with, by executing a motivation, the chief reveals data about his goals, about his convictions about the objective of the impetuses and about the focused on conduct. This data may influence the agent’s social inclinations which thus influence the agent’s conduct. Second, impetuses give situational prompts to suitable conduct. At long last, motivators may prompt a swarming out of natural inspirations. The swarming out impact depends on the instinct that the nearness of disciplines or rewards ruins the reputational estimation of good deeds. This makes question inside the person about the degree to which he performed as a result of the motivating forces as opposed to for himself. This marvel is additionally alluded to as the ‘overjustification effect’ (Lepper, Greene, and Nisbett, 1973; as refered to in Benabou and Tirole, 2004). In the following piece of this paper I’ll give test proof for both endogenous inclinations and for every one of the 3 systems that make inclinations impetus state-subordinate. Moreover, I’ll give instances of tests where swarming in has been found and clarify the fundamental instruments. 1. Endogenous inclinations: impetuses modify how new inclinations are found out Preferences are endogenous if someone’s encounters lead to strong changes in inspirations and in the long run bring about an adjustment in conduct in specific circumstances (Bowles, 2008). As a rule, tests have a couple of hours length and thusly it’s improbable to reveal the systems that are engaged with the procedure of solid difference in inclinations. In spite of the fact that it’s difficult to investigate the causal instruments at work, there exist a few tests that do show a solid learning impact (Irlenbausch and Sliwka, 2005; Falkinger, Fehr, Gachter, and Winter-Ebmer, 2000; all refered to in Bowles, 2008). Gneezy and Rustichini (2000a), for instance, inspected if the presentation of a money related fine for late-coming guardians in day-care focuses would prompt decrease recently coming. In any case, the measure recently coming guardians didn’t decline, yet expanded fundamentally. Along these lines motivators prompted progressively self-intrigued conduct. All the more critically, after the fine was evacuated no decrease in late-coming guardians was appeared, implying that there was some solid learning impact going on. 2. State-subordinate inclinations: motivations give data about the vital When a motivator is forced on an operator, he may gather data about the foremost who structured the impetus. He may, for instance, construe data about the principal’s convictions with respect to the specialist, and about the idea of the ta

Improve Essay Writing Skills Using Free Resources

Improve Essay Writing Skills Using Free ResourcesNo matter where you are in your school career, you'll find plenty of resources to help you improve essay writing skills. They'll be distributed as free tips, e-books and other resources to help you put together a first draft. So how can you find the information you need to create a quality essay? Here are a few useful tips for you to take advantage of.- Your instructor can certainly help you with your personal style and insight about the student's needs. Just being able to express yourself clearly is an important part of all of this. They may have a basic writing guide that they can give you or they might even be able to suggest something better than what you're using. In any case, just make sure that your writing is coming out correctly.- Asking the student who is assigned to you to refer to your resource guide is also a great way to improve essay writing skills. You want to ask them to show you the best part so that you can see how m uch better it is. Also, be sure to consult with them often. They'll find that it's very easy to lose focus if they don't get their hands on the guide.- In addition to getting a good idea of what sort of guide would be helpful, ask a few of your fellow students about the sort of guide they like. Ask them what they think of the various guides. There will be a lot of common ground when it comes to resources.- Don't be afraid to get advice from professionals. A resource that you don't understand will not be helpful. A professional knows what to do and doesn't mind giving advice. You can also use resources of experts and instructors to help you figure out how to use your personal style, of which they know well.- You'll be able to pick up a lot of tips by using a pen and paper. Write down some ideas and make notes as you go. It's very easy to forget a great idea at this point. But don't forget to bring it to your instructor or teacher later so that you can check it out.- You may be writin g about something that you don't understand. You may be stumped, but you can take a break and use a friend's help to translate what you write for them. You can also use your resource guide to get clarification and find out what it's really about.- While all of these may sound silly, just remember that if you are having trouble with your writing, you can always use a buddy to help you. They know the writing and can use their insights to help you. Or, you can ask someone to proofread your work for you. Whatever you do, however, just be sure that you use all of the resources that are available to you and do everything you can to improve essay writing skills.

American Attack on Omaha and Utah Beaches During D Day :: World War II History

American Attack on Omaha and Utah Beaches During D Day It was 1944, and the United States had now been a functioning member in the war against Nazi Germany for right around three and a half years, about six years for the British. During that period happened a series of commitment battled with fierce assurance and force on the two sides. There is in any case, one day which hangs out in the brains of numerous American servicemen more regularly than others. June 6, 1944, D-Day, was a day in which a great many youthful American young men, who poured onto the sea shores of Utah and Omaha, became men quicker than they would have ever envisioned conceivable. Much to their dismay of the confusion and the damnation which anticipated them on their appearance. Through the span of a couple of hours, the dreams of Omaha and Utah Beaches, and the passing and demolition went with them shaped a lasting obsession in the brains of the American Invaders. The Allied attack of Europe started on the sixth of June 1944, and the American ambush on Utah and Omah a sea shores on this day assumed a basic job in the general achievement of the activity. (Astor 352) A broad arrangement was built up for the American assault on Utah and Omaha Beaches. The arrangement was so top to bottom, and complex, its depictions nitty gritty the specific appearances of troops, covering, and other gear required for the intrusion, and where precisely on the sea shore they were to land. Before the arrivals were to start, the beach front German safeguards must be satisfactorily prepared, and mollified by a mix of a monstrous battering by United States ships, and shelling by the United States Air Force. Between the long periods of 0300 and 0500 hours on the morning of June 6, more than 1,000 airplane dropped in excess of 5,000 tons of bombs on the German waterfront guards. When the fundamental shelling was finished, the American and British maritime firearms started shooting at the Normandy coastline (D' Este 112). A British maritime official portrayed the inconceivable display he saw that day: Never has any coast endured what a tormented segment of French coast endured that morning; both the maritime and air bombardments were unrivaled. Along the fifty-mile front the land was shaken by progressive blasts as the shells of boats' firearms tore openings in strongholds and huge amounts of bombs came down on them from the skies. Through surging smoke and falling flotsam a nd jetsam protectors hunching in this scene of destructions would before long perceive faintly many ships and ambush make inauspiciously shutting the shore.

The Life Of Selena Y Los Dinos - 985 Words

SELENA QUINTANILLA- PEREZ BIBLIOGRAPHY Introduction She had more than one personality; fashion designer, songwriter, spokesperson American singer, and actress. Family Being the youngest of the Quintanilla family, Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971, in Texas. Raised as a Jehovah witness, her musical abilities were evidently noticed by Quintanilla, Jr. at the age of six. She joined a band by the name Selena y Los Dinos, influenced by her elder siblings A. B. Quintanilla. B and Suzette Quintanilla, who were also band members. They often performed in Quintanilla, Jr,’s first Tex-Mex restaurant mid-1980, which was later closed after the recession caused by the 1980s oil gut. Declared bankrupt their family was evicted from their home and settled in Corpus Christi, Texas. At this hard time Selena’s family needed money to survive, prompting them to play at weddings, at quinceaneras street corners and fairs. Her popularity and demand grew resulting to her father’s action of taking her out of school from the eighth grade, despite Marilyns Greer’s, her teacher, disapproval. At seventeen, Selena earned a high school diploma from the American School of Correspondence in Chicago, and was also accepted at Louisiana State University. She enrolled at Pacific Western University, taking up business administration as her major subject. Music Awards Selena recorded her first LP record, Selena y Los Dinos, for Freddie Records. She recorded Tejano musicShow MoreRelated Selena Essays824 Words   |  4 Pages could you Imagine what it would be like to grow up as a performer in a world that didn’t even except female Tejano singers? Can you imagine how much courage and work it would take to make it to the top? That’s was Selena Quintanilla Perez had to go through. Selena was born in Lake Jackson, Texas on April 6th, 1971 to Abraham and Marcella Quintanilla. Abraham was a shipping clerk for a chemical company and Marcella was a housewife. Abraham being a well respected Mexican musician, who only sangRead MoreSelena: La Reina de Tejano1615 Words   |  7 PagesSelena, â€Å"Le Reina de Tejano†, was born on April 16, 1971, in Lake Jackson. She was the youngest of three children of Abraham Quintanilla Jr. and Marcela, his wife. At a young age, Abraham had a strong passion for music that he still has. During the 1950s and 1960s, him and his friends made a group called â€Å"Los Dinos† and played at nightclubs and restaurants. Even though his passion for music, he gav e it up when he got married and earned a job at Dow Chemical as a shipping clerk. From his experienceRead MoreSelena Quintanilla Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Selena Quintanilla was a Mexican-American singer that dramatically impacted the world of Tejano music. â€Å"Selena transformed Tejano music from a local genre performed on a circuit of small venues into an international form that expressed the aspirations of many in the latino community,† affirms The Nineties in America. She was born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas and died on March 31, 1995 in Corpus Christi, Texas. The St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture states that, â€Å"she [Selena] wasRead MoreSelena3119 Words   |  13 PagesBorn in Lake Jackson, Texas on April 16, 1971, Selena Quintanilla-Perez would come to be known as the â€Å"Queen of Tejano music.† With the help of different sources to provide evidence and support to my argument, the aim of this paper is to examine how Tejana singer, Selena was able to impact those around her with her career as a musician and t hrough the medium of music. Selena rose to success by continuously crossing over to different markets. She not only impacted her fans one by one, but also broughtRead MoreA Brief Biography of Selena546 Words   |  2 Pagesintroduced him to Selena y los Dinos. In Huston, Texas Shellys band was playing at a festival and A.B. Quintanilla, Selenas brother saw Chris playing guitar and liked Chriss guitar skills. During that time Selena y los Dinos was looking for a new guitarist and A.B. gave Chris his number just so Chris can call him if he was interested. Chris called A.B and set up a date to play together in the studio, since that day happened Chris joined los Dinos. Chris was never close to Selena the only interactionRead More1994: My Birth Year956 Words   |  4 Pages1994, but they did not have very interesting events so I had the choice of doing events on the year of 1994. One major event that took place throughout the world in 1994 was when Selena Quintanilla-Perez became a worldwide pop star. She started at the age of 9; her father started the group Selena Y Los Dinos (Selena and The Guys). The group s first performance was in Papagallos, the Quintanilla family s restaurant opened in 1980. Everyone who saw her, even at that young age, knew she was goingRead MoreOn march 9th, 1997, the rapper Notorious Big was shot to death in LA during a drive by shooting. On2200 Words   |  9 PagesHurricane Katrina. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Nov. 2014. Web. 11 May 2014. A fire lit by the cult of Davidians led by David Koresh was the Waco Tragedy Branch Davidians. Koresh believed he was an angel and agent of God. Earlier in his life, he had separated from the Church of Seventh- Day Adventist Church. He slowly gained followers of 70+ people who worshipped his beliefs as well. To show the FBiI that surrender was not happening willingly, On 4/19/1993, in Waco Texas, the group of

Arrhenius Acid Definition and Examples

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in  water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of H ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions, OH-. The H ion is also associated with the water molecule in the form of a hydronium ion, H3O and follows the reaction: acid H2O → H3O conjugate base What this means is that, in practice, there arent free hydrogen cations floating around in aqueous solution. Rather, the extra hydrogen forms hydronium ions. In more discussions, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydronium ions are considered interchangeable, but its more accurate to describe hydronium ion formation. According to the Arrhenius description of acids and bases, the water molecule consists of a proton and a hydroxide ion. The acid-base reaction is considered a type of neutralization reaction where the acid and base react to yield water and a salt. Acidity and alkalinity describe the concentration of hydrogen ions (acidity) and hydroxide ions (alkalinity). Examples of Arrhenius Acids A good example of an Arrhenius acid is hydrochloric acid, HCl. It dissolves in water to form the hydrogen ion and chlorine ion: HCl → H (aq) Cl- (aq) Its considered an Arrhenius acid because the dissociation increases the number of hydrogen ions in the aqueous solution. Other examples of Arrhenius acids include sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrobromic acid (HBr),  and nitric acid (HNO3). Examples of Arrhenius bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).

Fracking A Modern Society Essay - 1645 Words

The problems we face as a modern society often puts us in a standoff between what is right and what is possible. Energy production, specifically the use of the Earth’s natural resources, is at the top of the list of contested subjects, with hoards of advocates and opponents on either side. One of the newest methods of natural gas energy production is a process called Hydraulic Fracturing, or fracking. This process uses large drills to create tunnels down into the earth’s crust and then introduces thousands of gallons of water and various chemicals to create horizontal cracks. Sands are pumped down next to hold the cracks open. Through these cracks, piping is inserted to collect the natural gas which is held inside. Repeated fracturing by oil and gas companies occurs as the resources are depleted. I poured over many articles and news reports in order to find out the truth about fracking. Proponents state that fracking is much less invasive than other fuel mining such as coal, and much less dangerous than nuclear. In fact, it does use much less energy to perform hydraulic fracturing than any other fuel resources available. However, after reviewing many studies on the effectiveness of fracking and reading reports of fracking issues, I feel that the use of fracking as a method of natural gas production is a grossly negligent process that has no place in modern society. The risks of improper fracking are known, the oil and gas companies arrogant, and the government is stuckShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of a Secure Energy Supply for the Future826 Words   |  3 Pages1.1 Introduction Secure energy supply is vital to our modern world. As the economy and world population grow, the consumption of energy is larger than ever. Energy shortage is one of the most concerned social and economical issues to our society. 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Acupuncture An Alternative free essay sample

To support the life of an ailing individual and to relieve pain, the application of formal and conventional medical practice is not alone that can help. The application of complementary and alternative medicine may also relieve the patient of such sufferings. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), National Institutes of Health has defined complementary and alternative medicine as â€Å"a group of diverse health care and medical systems, practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of the conventional medicine† (House Select, 2006 p.10). There is a distinction between the complementary medicine alone and alternative medicine alone. Complementary medicine is applied jointly with the conventional medicine such as the use of aromatherapy in reducing the patients pain after undergoing a surgery while alternative medicine is applied as a substitute for conventional medicine such as the use of special diet to treat cancer instead of following the physician’s recommendation to undergo surgery or chemotherapy. The NCCAM classifies complementary and alternative medicine into five major categories. They areà § 1.Alternative Medical Systems that are built upon absolute systems of theory and practice that have often developed before and apart from the conventional medicine of the U.S.A. Some of these are homeopathy, hydropathy and naturopathy as well as the Chinese traditional medicine and Ayurveda. 2. Mind-Body Interventions that use a variety of procedures intended to enhance the minds capacity to affect bodily function and symptoms such as meditating, praying, mental healing, and therapies that use creative outlets like art, music, or dance. 3.Biologically Based Therapies that use substances found in nature like herbs, foods, and vitamins. These kinds of therapies include dietary supplements, herbal products, and the use of other so-called natural but non-scientifically proven methods like the use of shark cartilage to treat cancer. 4.Manipulative and Body-Based Methods which is based upon manipulation and/or movement of one or more parts of the body like massage and chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation. 5.Energy Therapies that include the use of energy fields. It is divided into two subcategories, the biofield therapies and the bioelectromagnetic-based therapies.   Biofield therapies are intended to affect energy fields that purportedly surround and penetrate the human body such as the application of pressure and/or manipulation of the body by placing the hands in, or through   these fields, i.e., qi gong, reiki, and therapeutic touch. On the other hand the bioelectromagnetic-based therapies entail the unconventional use of electromagnetic fields, such as pulsed fields, magnetic fields, or alternating-current or direct-current fields. According to NCCAM, Acupuncture is an â€Å"energy medicine involving putative energy fields†, or the biofields. (Energy Medicine, 2004) II. What is Acupuncture, Its Philosophies, Purpose, and Treatment Principles? Acupuncture can alleviate prolonged pain, discomfort, and anxiety, and end severe dependence on a medical system so huge and impersonal that each patient feels like a forgotten cog in a machine.  (Cargill, 1994, p. 3) That is what Acupuncture can do according to Cargill. But what is it? NCCAM defines Acupuncture as â€Å"a family of procedures involving the stimulation of anatomical points on the body using a variety of techniques, the most common of which is the penetration in the skin with thin, solid, metallic needles that are either manipulated by the hands or by some electrical stimulation†. (An Introduction) The philosophical basis behind Acupuncture for traditional practitioners is the â€Å"qi† (Birch Felt, 1999, p. 88) or the so called vital energy. Qi flows through the twelve major energy pathways called meridians, each of these is connected to specific internal organs of the body or organ systems and â€Å"three hundred sixty-five to two thousand acupoints† (Freeman Lawlis, 2001, p. 311). This qi is blocked when there is imbalance of yin and yang, â€Å"two opposing and inseparable forces†(An Introduction), in the body thereby causing illnesses. Acupuncture can relieve the ailment by unblocking the qi through the insertion of needles at specific anatomic points in the body. Simply stated, the purpose of Acupuncture is to heal or therapeutic. Some healing results of acupuncture, according to research, include alleviation of low back pain, headache, pain from osteoarthritis, neck pain, musculoskeletal and myofascial pain, organic pain, and pain before and after surgery. It has also been used for the treatment of postoperative and chemotherapy-induced nausea, neurologic dysfunction, gynecologic and obstetric conditions, asthma, and substance abuse. With Acupuncture, illness or sickness is prevented while better health is restored. III. Brief Summary and Evolution of Acupuncture Acupuncture evolved from the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Earliest evidence regarding this practice can be found in the text, â€Å"The Yellow Emperors Inner Classic (Huang Di Nei Jing), a collection of 81 treatises compiled between 206 BC and 220 AD†Ã‚  (Freeman Lawlis, 2001, p. 316) However, Freeman and Lawlis further noted that â€Å"the oldest surviving classical text dedicated entirely to acupuncture was written sometime in 282 AD by Huang-Fu Mi† entitled, The Comprehensive Manual of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing). This book contains the combined classical concepts concerning the theories and teachings of acupuncture points, channels, and the cause of illness, diagnosis, and therapeutic needling  (Freeman Lawlis, 2001, p. 316) It was in 618 AD when the practice reached its peak in China with the foundation of the Imperial Medical College. During this period, the practice was spreading its influence over other Asian nations such as Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia. Acupuncture attained maximum refinements at the end of the sixteenth century. Although it was in 1971 when Acupuncture became popularly recognized in the United States of America (USA), awareness about this therapeutic practice has been introduced in the country long before this period. The first records and studies of the practice became known to the Americans in 1825 in the publication of Morands Memoir on Acupuncturation, a document translated from French by Franklin Bache. However, it was in 1971 when the New York Times correspondent James Reston note down his experience about Acupuncture describing how medical professionals in China utilized needles to alleviate his pain after he have undergone surgery. Currently, the NCCAM reported that in the USA Acupuncture is being widely practiced by thousands of   related medical practitioners such as physicians, dentists, acupuncturists, and other practitioners mainly for alleviation and avoidance of pain and for other health purposes. In fact it was reported that in 2002, the survey showed that 8.2 million of the American adults have made use of Acupuncture. IV. Hazards of the Practice and Its Licensing and Regulatory Requirements The NCCAM provides in its website that the use of Acupuncture has a relatively lower account in terms of health problems and complication despite the huge number of treated individuals in America. Generally the negative complications resulted from the use of inadequately sterilized needles causing serious undesirable effects, including infections and punctured organs. Moreover improper needle placement, patient movements, or a defective needle may cause to tenderness, discomfort, soreness and pain during treatment. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates acupuncture needles. These needles should be used by licensed practitioners only and need to be manufactured and labeled according to the required standards on   sterilization, nontoxic quality, and must be labeled for single use by qualified practitioners only. Public hearings held   on April 25, 2006 in Asheville, and on September 27, 2006 in New Bern in North Carolina have acknowledged issues regarding the following safety measures in alternative medical practice: a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Practitioners Training, Qualifications and Credentials of Acupuncturists b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consumer Protection of patients c.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Insurance Coverage of patients for possible health problems and side effects d.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An Oversight- Regulatory Board to regulate and control the practice ensuring public safety. Finally, for public awareness the NCCAM Clearinghouse provides information on CAM and NCCAM, as well as publications and searches of Federal databases of medical and scientific texts in service to the American nation regarding alternative medicines. References An Introduction to Acupuncture. (2007). NCCAM Publication No.  D404, NCCAM, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 15 May 2008 from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/ Birch, S. J., Felt, R. L. (1999).  Understanding Acupuncture. New York: Churchill Livingstone. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=100223449 Cargill, M. (1994).  Acupuncture: A Viable Medical Alternative. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=81902256 Energy Medicine: An Overview. (2004). NCCAM Publication No.  D235, NCCAM, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 15 May 2008 from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/backgrounds/energymed.htm Freeman, L. W., Lawlis, G. F. (2001).  Mosbys Complementary Alternative Medicine: A Research-Based Approach. St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=100735773 House Select Study on Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Final Report to the House of Representatives 2007 North Carolina General Assembly. (2006). Retrieved 15 May 2008, from http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/documentsites/legislativepublications/Study%20Reports%20to%20the%202007%20NCGA/Complementary%20and%20Alternative%20Medicine.pdf

Inner Journeys free essay sample

What extent has studying the concept of inner journeys expanded your understanding of yourself individuals and of the world? Inner journeys are about the process in which we move from naivity to maturity. In this proccess we learn new things about ourself that help us grow and become wiser and better people. The texts cosi by louis Nowra, the film groudhog day and the poem the road not taken all depict journeys of the mind and spirit which open up a greater understanding of the sense of self. In cosi louis nowra presents the inner journey of lewis, a young first time director who is hired to direct a play to bring the inmates of an asylum out of their shells . At the begining of the play lewis is indecisive in his understanding of others, uncertain of his opinions and unconfident of his own abilies. Diresting cosi fan tutti with emotionally and mentally handicapped people is the catalysts for lewis own emotional and mental maturity. We will write a custom essay sample on Inner Journeys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a metaphor for the world the charred theatre represents the challenges that will confront lewis. The characterization of lewis is established by the realism that of his language when he initially states i need the money. However this realism is threatened when both nick and lucy leave him alone to deal with the inmates. lewiss growing fear and uncertainty is emphasized through Nowras stage directions. Gradually as lewis spends more time with the patients like when he like when he lies about cherry thats why she spends so much time in the toilets in order to keep the production going he starts to see the value it has for them. Lewis also changes his attitude toward love and fidelity. This evident in the contrast when he says loves not so important nowadays to now saying without love the world wouldnt mean much. Nowra uses the play within play within play structure to emphasize the importance of love and fidelity. The opera cosi fan tutti functions somewhat as a mimetic device as it becomes a reflection of lewis relationship with lucy and his realisation that fidelity is an essential part of love. The inner journey that allowed lewis to gain this insight has been a product of his relationship with the mental patients. Finally lewis develops personally as a a director. Initially conveyed as a timid character, evident as roy talks over him, he learns to control and direct as he gains the respect of the mental patients. The film groundhog day starring bill Murray shows the Inner journey of Phill as he is trapped in a recurring day. Through the brilliance of the plot we can observe as he deals with his unique predicament. We see how he struggles to find meaning and purpose in life. Each day he experiments with new thoughts and behaviors and he learns what works and what doesnt. Any change that occurs must be inside him because only he can change. All the other characters repaet eaxcly what they did the day before. This shines an intense light on Phils abilty to change himself. Over countless days he learns that what pleasure he thought would make him happy have failed to, and he has to accept his old self has completely run out of steam. From this he is forced to place all his attention on changing the way he interprets the world, on his personal reality by changing his attitudes, values thoughts and feelings. like lewis he literally recreates himself becoming a mature. loving and giving person. His journey proves that inner change is the key to personal growth and happiness. The road not taken by Robert frost uses a metaphor of traveling to explore our chooses in life. It depicts the difficulty of making choices available and presented to people. Frost traces the way we make decisions, enjoying the options life has to offer us yet he also acknowledges that we cannot realistically do everything that is presented to us. The first person perspective instantly brings the audience close to the experience being recounted. The use of i establishes the personas personal dilemmas as his journey brings him to two roads diverge in a yellow wood. Two roads and yellow woods are metaphors for the choices he confronts. Rhyming creates a flow to the piece while the rhythm forces us to pause effective for thinking what the persona is contemplating. Stanza 1 shows that persona is sorry i could not travel both roads and show that lifes journey requires chooses that exclude alternatives. The second stanza shows that the choice has been made. The use of the language As just as Fair and Perhaps suggests both roads are equal. However there is slight confusion of the personas choice, conveyed in perhaps the better claim, really about the same. At the time of his choice he believes it was a better claim than the other. Later he thinks there much the same. In the third stanza, the exclamation oh I kept the first for another day! suggests the optimism of being able to retread ones steps and take lifes journey by a different route. But the use of the conjunction yet he later says I doubted if i should ever come back which suggests that after taking one route, Thats the route he has to live by, it is a choice he has made in life. Finally in the last stanza the pause suggests regret. The persona is now not sure if he took the better route but this decision is one we have to make in life and we have to life with the consequences and hopefully learn from our past experiences. The poem suggests that inner journeys are irreversible and the choice we make define the person who we become and our understanding of life and the world. This idea is similar to lewis experience where his decision to direct Cosi fan tutti moulds him. Through a close analysis of the three texts Cosi, The film Ground hog day And the poem the road not taken by robert frost that convey the ideas that an inner journey forms as a response to lifes changes and particularly the climatic moments which force a spiritual, mental and emotional re-evaluation of values of priorities. Inner Journeys free essay sample What extent has studying the concept of inner journeys expanded your understanding of yourself individuals and of the world? Inner journeys are about the process in which we move from naivity to maturity. In this proccess we learn new things about ourself that help us grow and become wiser and better people. The texts cosi by louis Nowra, the film groudhog day and the poem the road not taken all depict journeys of the mind and spirit which open up a greater understanding of the sense of self. In cosi louis nowra presents the inner journey of lewis, a young first time director who is hired to direct a play to bring the inmates of an asylum out of their shells . At the begining of the play lewis is indecisive in his understanding of others, uncertain of his opinions and unconfident of his own abilies. Diresting cosi fan tutti with emotionally and mentally handicapped people is the catalysts for lewis own emotional and mental maturity. We will write a custom essay sample on Inner Journeys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a metaphor for the world the charred theatre represents the challenges that will confront lewis. The characterization of lewis is established by the realism that of his language when he initially states i need the money. However this realism is threatened when both nick and lucy leave him alone to deal with the inmates. lewiss growing fear and uncertainty is emphasized through Nowras stage directions. Gradually as lewis spends more time with the patients like when he like when he lies about cherry thats why she spends so much time in the toilets in order to keep the production going he starts to see the value it has for them. Lewis also changes his attitude toward love and fidelity. This evident in the contrast when he says loves not so important nowadays to now saying without love the world wouldnt mean much. Nowra uses the play within play within play structure to emphasize the importance of love and fidelity. The opera cosi fan tutti functions somewhat as a mimetic device as it becomes a reflection of lewis relationship with lucy and his realisation that fidelity is an essential part of love. The inner journey that allowed lewis to gain this insight has been a product of his relationship with the mental patients. Finally lewis develops personally as a a director. Initially conveyed as a timid character, evident as roy talks over him, he learns to control and direct as he gains the respect of the mental patients. The film groundhog day starring bill Murray shows the Inner journey of Phill as he is trapped in a recurring day. Through the brilliance of the plot we can observe as he deals with his unique predicament. We see how he struggles to find meaning and purpose in life. Each day he experiments with new thoughts and behaviors and he learns what works and what doesnt. Any change that occurs must be inside him because only he can change. All the other characters repaet eaxcly what they did the day before. This shines an intense light on Phils abilty to change himself. Over countless days he learns that what pleasure he thought would make him happy have failed to, and he has to accept his old self has completely run out of steam. From this he is forced to place all his attention on changing the way he interprets the world, on his personal reality by changing his attitudes, values thoughts and feelings. like lewis he literally recreates himself becoming a mature. loving and giving person. His journey proves that inner change is the key to personal growth and happiness. The road not taken by Robert frost uses a metaphor of traveling to explore our chooses in life. It depicts the difficulty of making choices available and presented to people. Frost traces the way we make decisions, enjoying the options life has to offer us yet he also acknowledges that we cannot realistically do everything that is presented to us. The first person perspective instantly brings the audience close to the experience being recounted. The use of i establishes the personas personal dilemmas as his journey brings him to two roads diverge in a yellow wood. Two roads and yellow woods are metaphors for the choices he confronts. Rhyming creates a flow to the piece while the rhythm forces us to pause effective for thinking what the persona is contemplating. Stanza 1 shows that persona is sorry i could not travel both roads and show that lifes journey requires chooses that exclude alternatives. The second stanza shows that the choice has been made. The use of the language As just as Fair and Perhaps suggests both roads are equal. However there is slight confusion of the personas choice, conveyed in perhaps the better claim, really about the same. At the time of his choice he believes it was a better claim than the other. Later he thinks there much the same. In the third stanza, the exclamation oh I kept the first for another day! suggests the optimism of being able to retread ones steps and take lifes journey by a different route. But the use of the conjunction yet he later says I doubted if i should ever come back which suggests that after taking one route, Thats the route he has to live by, it is a choice he has made in life. Finally in the last stanza the pause suggests regret. The persona is now not sure if he took the better route but this decision is one we have to make in life and we have to life with the consequences and hopefully learn from our past experiences. The poem suggests that inner journeys are irreversible and the choice we make define the person who we become and our understanding of life and the world. This idea is similar to lewis experience where his decision to direct Cosi fan tutti moulds him. Through a close analysis of the three texts Cosi, The film Ground hog day And the poem the road not taken by robert frost that convey the ideas that an inner journey forms as a response to lifes changes and particularly the climatic moments which force a spiritual, mental and emotional re-evaluation of values of priorities.

Free Essays on Vibratory Motion Of A Spring

Lab: Vibratory Motion of a spring Purpose: To verify the laws of simple harmonic motion for the spring. Materials: Spring, mass holder with pointer, scale, slotted masses, timer Procedure: 1. Determine the force constant of the spring by adding masses to the spring, one at a time. There should be at least six mass increments. Unload the spring, one mass at a time, and note the elongation. Plot a graph of force vs. elongation and take the slope of the line. 2. Determine the time for one complete vertical oscillation (period). To do this, attach the first known mass and pull the spring slightly from down its equilibrium position and release it. The system is now oscillating. Record the time for 50 complete oscillations and then determine the period. Repeat with the same mass increments you used in procedure 1. 3. Theory suggests the period, T, is related to the spring constant, k, by equation (5). Plot a graph of T vs. mass effective. Determine the value of k from the graph and compare it to the value of k that you determined in procedure 1. Hypothesis: I believe that the k value from the first graph (force vs. elongation) will be very close if not equal to the k value of the second graph (period^2 vs. effective mass). Data: Increment Mass (m) Applied Force Elongation x loading Elongation x unloading No. kg N m m 1 0.325 3.185 0.232 0.19 2 0.425 4.165 0.269 0.19 3 0.525 5.145 0.31 0.19 4 0.625 6.125 0.349 0.19 5 0.725 7.105 0.384 0.19 6 1.025 10.045 0.498 0.19 Mass of spring = .075 kg Trial Effective mass (m) Time for 50 vibrations Period (T) Period (T^2) No. kg s s s^2 1 0.325 36.28 0.7256 0.526495 2 0.425 40.62 0.8124 0.659994 3 0.525 44.93 0.8988 0.807841 4 0.625 48.43 0.9686 0.938186 5 0.725 52.32 1.0464 1.094953 6 1.025 61.63 1.2326 1.519303 Questions: 1. The plot of the force versus elongation indicate that the spring obeys Hooke’s Law because the formula F = -... Free Essays on Vibratory Motion Of A Spring Free Essays on Vibratory Motion Of A Spring Lab: Vibratory Motion of a spring Purpose: To verify the laws of simple harmonic motion for the spring. Materials: Spring, mass holder with pointer, scale, slotted masses, timer Procedure: 1. Determine the force constant of the spring by adding masses to the spring, one at a time. There should be at least six mass increments. Unload the spring, one mass at a time, and note the elongation. Plot a graph of force vs. elongation and take the slope of the line. 2. Determine the time for one complete vertical oscillation (period). To do this, attach the first known mass and pull the spring slightly from down its equilibrium position and release it. The system is now oscillating. Record the time for 50 complete oscillations and then determine the period. Repeat with the same mass increments you used in procedure 1. 3. Theory suggests the period, T, is related to the spring constant, k, by equation (5). Plot a graph of T vs. mass effective. Determine the value of k from the graph and compare it to the value of k that you determined in procedure 1. Hypothesis: I believe that the k value from the first graph (force vs. elongation) will be very close if not equal to the k value of the second graph (period^2 vs. effective mass). Data: Increment Mass (m) Applied Force Elongation x loading Elongation x unloading No. kg N m m 1 0.325 3.185 0.232 0.19 2 0.425 4.165 0.269 0.19 3 0.525 5.145 0.31 0.19 4 0.625 6.125 0.349 0.19 5 0.725 7.105 0.384 0.19 6 1.025 10.045 0.498 0.19 Mass of spring = .075 kg Trial Effective mass (m) Time for 50 vibrations Period (T) Period (T^2) No. kg s s s^2 1 0.325 36.28 0.7256 0.526495 2 0.425 40.62 0.8124 0.659994 3 0.525 44.93 0.8988 0.807841 4 0.625 48.43 0.9686 0.938186 5 0.725 52.32 1.0464 1.094953 6 1.025 61.63 1.2326 1.519303 Questions: 1. The plot of the force versus elongation indicate that the spring obeys Hooke’s Law because the formula F = -...

Research critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research critique - Essay Example For purposes of this analysis, the following article, â€Å"Why do students fail to disclose health problems?† will be analyzed. As a means of doing this, the basic premises of the research will be reviewed, weighed, analyzed, and a level of inference drawn. Moreover, the author will seek to lay out the basic statements and findings and analyze them in such a way as to seek to agree or disagree with the findings that have been presented. To the piece’s credit, the title directly expresses to the reader the type of study which will therein be undertaken. Such a point may seem superficial; however, the fact of the matter is that a large number of studies will delve directly into the subject matter without taking the time to ensure that the potential reader has a firm explanation of the topic in a way that even a laymen would understand (Skinner 2011, p. 4). As such, the piece in question clearly and succinctly lays out the topic before moving on to describing the research which will be performed, measured, and interpreted. Likewise, the reader is introduced to the rational for performing such a study within the opening lines as well as within the abstract to the piece itself. This rational is based upon the fact that the given level of dishonesty is hurting the academic process itself and should sought to be understood as a means to better hone the process as well as determine to the extent that the dishonesty is currently taking place. In much the same way, the article begins by utilizing a well written abstract which details the way in which the measurements and the study will proceed (Ryan 2007, p. 740). This is of course done as a way to further provide the reader with a level of detail of specificity as well as clear aim with regards to the means whereby the study will be carried out, measured, and inferred upon (Marshal 2005, p. 56). Though this analysis of the piece will find fault with certain aspects of the study, the fact remains that with regards to the specificity of the abstract and/or the title, both have been done in a way that necessarily helps the reader/potential reader to understand the full scope of the work that is about to be engaged upon. In much the same way, the authors themselves are credible as they are professionals within the field and have provided a level of scholarship on other related topics in the past. This prior scholarship and publication helps to give the authors a degree of credibility when attempting to understand, analyze, and dissect the given piece in question. With respect to the methodology for the study that was presented within the case in question, it was both qualitative and quantitative. Due to the fact that respondents were tabulated and outcomes were drawn from this tabulation, the research took on a decidedly quantitative approach; however, at the same time, levels of expression were gleaned from the individual interviews which were also reported within the research. The com bination of both forms of data helps to make the research more thoroughly grounded rather than simply exclusively reliant on one form or the other. With respect to the quantitative and qualitative data itself, the following brief paragraph will discuss the means by which

Foundations of Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundations of Communication - Term Paper Example Epistemology aims to answer the following questions: How is the concept of justification to be understood? What makes justified beliefs justifiable? Is justification, in relation to one’s own mind, internal or external? From the Copernican Revolution (1600) to the Revolution in Germany (1848), there have been pockets of historical periods in our history that have addressed various issues regarding to the aspects related to epistemology that have been discussed by some of the most renowned scholars. They include: Copernicus and Gallileo, Descartes and Bacon, Spinoza and Hobbies – Locke, Hume, Kent and Hege. Copernicus main task was to carry out investigations on how improvements in methods of constructing the calendar, and Galileo never rejecting knowledge from his predecessors, used this as backing for his further arguments. Galileo’s epistemology aimed to separate ethics from knowledge (e.g. of nature) i.e. Separation of science from the legitimate domain of the church. The main issues about knowledge and communication involved the right of people to investigate questions which were capable of falsification in reasoning, while the religious leaders could confine themselves to determining what was necessary to go to heaven and avoid destructions of hell (Burke 77). Descartes and Bacon vehemently proposed the total discard legacy of the supposed knowledge from the past. They argued or suggested that knowledge should start from the beginning in order to build an adequate knowledge of the world. The epistemological issues that scholars struggled with here were rationalism and empiricism. The main issues about communication and knowledge addressed were separation of subject and object i.e. this also necessitated the aspect of priority to be given to the subject or the object which can be classified as an act of knowledge (Burke 33). During Spinoza and Hobbies – Locke’s period, Spinoza (Descartes admirer in Europe) and Hobbes-Locke (Bacons pupil in England), addressed with the separation and differentiating of a subject and object which did not have any relation i.e. did not know each other. (Period referred to as being concerned with the dichotomy of dualism and monism). The main issues about communication and knowledge included the connection between nature and consciousness. The objective existence of the material world is not questioned neither is the validity of the impressions made by nature upon the senses deemed in any way problematic (Burke 45). In the Hume and the enlightenment period, the main aspects of conflict were between dogmatism and skepticism. According to Hume, his skepticism is in some measure a reaction against the dogmatism of the mechanistic followers of Newton and in part an attempt to reconcile Berkely’s clerical and reactionary subjective idealism with the requirements of everyday life with science. Hume is the founder of Utilitarianism in ethics. He further declares that the satisfaction of human needs is the sole criterion of morality. The main issues about communication and knowledge is the fact that how can it be proved that the industrialist who produces the most is the most moral person of all. During this historical period, Kant tended towards empiricism (Was greatly influenced by scepticism of David Hume). In his philosophy, he attempts to establish a system of concepts and categories in order for the resolving of struggles

Supply Treated Lumber and Poles Essay Example for Free

Supply Treated Lumber and Poles Essay As instructed, we have provided one (1) original copy of the proposal. APT makes the following certifications and guarantees regarding this proposal: * APT will comply with all contract terms and conditions as indicated in this Solicitation. * APT proposal is predicated upon the Solicitation published on June 4, 2013; * APT certifies that the prices contained in this proposal have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication, or agreement, as to any matter relating to such prices with any other bidder or with any competitor for the purpose of restricting competition; unless otherwise required by law, the prices quoted have not been knowingly disclosed by APT prior to award, directly or indirectly, to any other bidder or to any competitor. * As Sales Manager of APT, I am authorized by Power of Attorney to negotiate on behalf of APT and shall be responsible for the management of any potential contract that may result from this procurement process. As an officer of this company, my signature has authority to bind any contract that may result from negotiations with the National Guard Bureau concerning this proposal to furnish Treated Lumber and Poles of length and class indicated. I am responsible for the costs being offered in the proposal. 2. INTRODUCTION American Pole and Timber is a manufacturer and national supplier of treated poles, pilings, timbers, and industrial commercial structural wood products. We offer unique building material solutions to our clients through our materials sourcing expertise and our vast manufacturing capabilities. You can expect timely and accurate service, customized to your project needs and cost objectives. We supply Extended Life Wood Products including SFI and FSC Certified wood products, treated timbers, ISPM 15 heat treated wood, poles, pilings, treated lumber, timber trusses, wood bridges material, pipe supports, equipment saddles and gun barrel piling, as well as vinyl bulkhead and ultra-long lasting polymer coated wood. We are highly skilled at custom manufacturing and we can assist with the design of your project free of charge when you use our materials. We are grateful for the opportunity to submit our proposal to your purchase contract and we will show you why so many construction companies across the nation choose American Pole and Timber to supply their operations and projects. American Pole and Timber was founded on the core principles of hard work, responsiveness, integrity, and innovation. As a result, American Pole and Timber has become one of the industry’s most reliable resources for all classes and sizes of wood poles, lumber, piling, and crane mats. American Pole and Timber supplies almost any size post, wood poles, or piling you would require, anywhere across the nation. Most of our supply is Southern Yellow Pine and Douglass fir because of it excellent properties of strength versus cost and its acceptance of various levels of treatments to meet your project requirements. Our Product Consultants are happy to answer any questions you may have about treated poles and lumber. 3. TECHNICAL APPROACH American Pole and Timber lumber and wood poles come treated or untreated and wet or air dried. They are used in applications ranging from utility poles, to house pilings and columns, to retaining wall pilings, and ropes and challenge courses. You can also take advantage of our custom manufacturing services to get exactly the length, cut, or shape you need. We can supply almost any size or class of treated poles or treated pilings you need. All of our poles and pilings treated .60 p.cf. or greater are air dried before treating to ensure maximum penetration of the preservative. We also specialize in pressure treated lumber products, which can be manufactured to the custom sizes to meet your project requirements. We guarantee our products will be to your specifications and in accordance with national and local regulations. 4.1. Benefits of Building with APT Treated Poles and Lumber * APT Treated Poles and lumber have long life spans due to reduced heartwood exposure. * They can be sanded, stained, or painted to match existing dà ©cor. * APT Treated poles and lumber are stronger and suffer less warping than regular dimensional timbers. * Long life span and superior strength make APT treated poles and timbers very cost effective. * Polymer wood coating significantly increases the longevity APT poles and timber. 4.2. Capabilities as Industry Leader American Pole and Timber’s approach is to analyze the Customer’s needs, stay atop industry trends and standards, and provide competitive advantages, ongoing innovation and reliable resources necessary to exceed the demands. This has helped American Pole and Timber become an industry leader and a reliable resource for: * Cross Arms * Wooden Utility Poles * Douglas Fir Poles * Piling * Treated Fence Posts * Pentachlorophenol, Creosote, ACZA And CCA Treated Products * Treated Wood Cross Ties * Western Cedar Poles American Pole and Timber provides varying degrees of pressure treatment designed to delay the decaying process and ensure pole longevity. This process will be used in this contract. American Pole and Timber sells  pressure treated utility poles and lumber for a variety of applications including piers, docks and other marine construction as well as complex foundation systems and landscaping substructures. APT is a high-quality utility pole and lumber manufacturer, supplier and producer we use both Douglas fir and Cedar Wood, identified as one of the leading renewable wood resources. APT has facilities strategically located near the Klamath and California Coast ranges where we own an abundance of Douglas fir and Cedar wood plantations, and will thus be able to supply the pole and lumber material specified in the solicitation. 4.3. Wood Treatment Recommendations Timber structures in a marine environment are subject to attack by a variety of destructive organisms. Thus, they should be properly treated with appropriate preservatives to prevent or retard this type of deterioration. The timber APT is offering as part of this proposal will be pressure treated with an appropriate preservative. The choice of preservative depends on how the timber product is to be used (pile, cap, stringer, decking, etc.) and what kind of climate exists where the installation is to be made (cold, temperate, semitropical, tropical). Thus, the requirements are greatest in warm water harbors where Limnoria tripunctata and pholads are present. Pacific Coast Douglas fir has less sapwood than Southern pine so that retention measurement of preservative is generally made in the outer 2 inches for fir as compared to the outer 3 inches for pine. APT is thus offering treated Douglas fir poles and lumber, which are best suited for the intended application and would be a signifi cant upgrade in quality over standard competitor offerings. APT follows the AWPA standards and Federal specifications for treatment which indicate the required retention level of the various wood preservatives. Wood piling should be treated according to their particular purposes, and this being a cold water marine application, APT will use pressure treatment using a preservative specified by AWPA standards and Federal specifications. Creosote, creosote-coal tar solutions, or creosote-petroleum solutions are effective preservatives, but present a possible contamination problem from being tracked onto vessels. Salt treatments are effective, but may embrittle or promote accelerated wear of the deck surface. Solutions of pentachlorophenol in oil are effective, but  they also may cause a pollution problem. Treatment with Chromated Copper Arsenate should provide protection without the contamination problems, especially when a clean surface is specified in the procurement, as it is in this case. APT will thus offer Chromated Copper Arsenate pressure treatment on the supplied Douglas fir poles and lumber, another significant upgrade in quality over standard competitor offerings. 4.4. Delivery and Distribution APT uses a Just in Time (JIT) inventory and delivery system. Benefits include: * Poles are Where you need them, When you need them. * Over 30-year track record of on-time shipments. * No need to carry large inventories. APT has a regional distribution network. Benefits and features include: * Expedited, timely delivery across town or across country * Minimal freight costs. * Keeps product pricing competitive. * Rail Capability. * Self-Unloading Trucks. APT has several years of experience in Rapid Disaster Response: * Proven capabilities in disaster situations. * Alliances ensure sufficient supply and quick response. * Ability to boost manufacturing capabilities to meet immediate needs. * Emergency Operations Plan in place for APT headquarters. 4.5. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) 4. PAST PERFORMANCE REFERENCES American Pole and Timber has been a supplier for several large and small projects in the past that include, but are not limited to the following. * Marine Shoreline: Coastal and waterway projects from bulkheads, fender systems, and retaining walls to beach houses and marinas. * Industrial Production: Support Saddles, Trusses, Columns, Corbels, Timber Fender Systems. * Commercial: Restaurants, Golf Courses, Bridges, Theme Parks and Water Parks. Since the solicitation is for a marine environment, APT is providing a list below of (3) past references of marine projects that APT has been a supplier on. 1. Residential and commercial ocean front properties on the west end of Galveston Island. 5. RESUMES FOR KEY STAFF Xxx xxxSales ManagerAmerican Pole and Timber7100 Baker DriveTitusville, NM, 87312Ph: 800-716-0636Core Competencies and Skills * Familiarity with all aspects of supplier relationship management. * Ability to cope with dynamic market conditions and develop sales strategy accordingly. * Ability to work in high-stress environments and to make complex decisions regarding pricing. * Extensive knowledge of sales and marketing  strategies. * Excellent written and verbal communication skills including formal presentation skills. * Persuasiveness, Adaptability Innovation. * Judgment and Decision-making. * Collaboration.EducationKeller University Chicago, IL 1990 – 1993Master of Business Administration/MBA in sales and marketingBoston University Boston, MA 1988– 1989Bachelor’s degree in business administration/sales and marketingExperience20 years of experience in Sales Management.American Pole and Timber, Titusville, NM (1999 – Present)Senior Sales ManagerReport directly to the Vice-President regarding annual sales growth. Organize and manage the sales team to achieve the required sales targets.Thomasson Company, Philadelphia, MS (1994 – 1999)Sales ManagerManaging and training a hardworking, results-oriented sales force. Helping with several management functions to support sales functions.| Madeline MercadoMaterial Planning and Control SpecialistAmerican Pole and Timber7100 Baker DriveTitusville, NM, 87312Ph: 800-716-0639Core Competencies and Skills Proven ability to prepare reports, review bills of materials, oversee make/buy decisions, read drawings, perform materials and inventory control as well as monitor supply chain. Working knowledge and or proficiency in the following: * MRP * JIT * ISO9000 * ISO14001 †¢ CostPoint project management software package by Deltek * Microsoft Office including Word, Excel, PowerPoint * Financial Reports * Secret Clearance EducationCentral Florida University Orlando, FL 1995– 1999Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. Experience14 years of experience in Material Planning and Control.American Pole and Timber, Titusville, NM (2003 – Present)Material Planning and Control Specialist Monitored all production and inventory, scheduled assignments, prepared reports and communicated with management, technical staff and customers regarding potential problems, schedules and production status. Luna Flooring Inc, Oakland, California (1999 – 2002)Associate BuyerProvided direct support to sales with regard to sourcing activities. Managed ETA accuracy consistent with departmental  metrics. Ensured timely delivery of merchandise through consistent communication.| Jeff CarlsonQuality Control InspectorAmerican Pole and Timber7100 Baker DriveTitusville, NM, 87312Ph: 800-716-0654Core Competencies and Skills Over 30 of experience in the lumber industry with skills including but not limited to: * Overseeing and ensuring quality, %Mc etc of lumber products * Schedule species, thicknesses, grades to be sawn. * Schedule, set sorts, grade marks, package size for Dryline breakdown * Oversee quality of lumber. Grades, thickness, manufacture of all lumber produced. * Work with Safety Personal to provide training to ensure a safe work environment. * Provide training for lumber inspectors, quality assurance initiatives and supervisory. * QC Certification by National Hardwood Lumber Association.EducationNHLA Inspector Training School Chicago, IL 1975– 1977AA degree in QA/QC Inspection.Experience30 years of experience in Lumber Industry.American Pole and Timber, Titusville, NM (2003 – Present)Lead QA InspectorResponsible for QA inspection and certification of all lumber products shipped to customers. Responsible for updating and improving QA standards and training of QA inspectors. BB Lumber Co. / Premier Hardwood Products (1991 – 2001)Lumber Operations ManagerOversee all phases of lumber operation.Oversee Inventory Traffic and Maintenance Departments| 6. COST / PRICING Based on the requirements listed in the solicitation, APT is pleased to offer you the following price quotation. Description| Size| Qty Rqd| Price| Unit| Total| Treated Lumber| 2X2X12 | 10| $410| Ea| $4,100| Treated Lumber| 4X4X16| 20| $500| Ea| $10,000| Treated Lumber| 6X6X16| 20| $600| Ea| $12,000| Treated Pole| 8X16 | 10| $250| Ea| $2,500| Treated Pole| 10X16 | 10| $300| Ea| $3,000| Treated Pole| 12X16 | 20| $400| Ea| $8,000| | | | TOTAL| $39,600| We thank you for this opportunity and look forward to working with the National Guard Bureau. REFERENCES 1. www.fbo.gov 2.â€Å"World Class Contracting – 5th Edition† by Gregory A. Garrett. 3.http://www.americanpoleandtimber.com/ 4.http://www.thomassoncompany.com/about_thomasson.php 5.www.greatsampleresume.com

Look at the significance of chapter five to the novel as a whole. Essay

Look at the significance of chapter five to the novel as a whole. Focus on the relevance and effect of the writer’s language to describe setting, character and what it shows about social and historical influences. Frankenstein is a Victorian novel written in the gothic genre. It is about a man, Victor Frankenstein, giving life to an inanimate being and abandoning it. The monster then seeks revenge and the love of what he believes to be his mother, Frankenstein. The author, Mary Shelley, wrote the book at the age of nineteen but was not able to get the book published at first, as she was a woman. Her husband, Percy Shelley, finally got the book published by an unknown author. It took years for Mary Shelley to officially become known as the author of Frankenstein. At the time the ideas portrayed in Frankenstein were grotesque and many thought it unbelievable for these thoughts to have come from the mind of a woman. Chapter five is the most significant chapter within the book as this is where the monster is created, which is the main beginning to the story. The first four chapters are to set the scene for the story and to show why Victor Frankenstein was so determined to bring life to an inanimate object. The novel addresses many important issues. Mary Shelley writes about how Frankenstein chose the most perfect body parts for his creation but once it is complete he finally sees the monster he has created. ‘No mortal could support the horror of that countenance’, this shows that when Frankenstein finally sees what the monster looks like he becomes afraid. Frankenstein had been blinded by obsession and has no sense of reality, ‘ how can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe’. He has taken such ... ...d. She shows this in the story as the monster was infused with life by electricity. Mary Shelley has a lot of social influence in the novel as she talks about the monster losing his mother, which symbolises the loss of her own mother. She was also shunned by society when she married Percy Shelley, which is like the society shunning the monster. When she talks about Frankenstein abandoning his creation she is symbolising the death of her own children. Also when she talks about the monsters sense of abandonment she is symbolising her life as at a young age as her mother died. She then ran away with Percy Shelley and was shunned by society and her father. Her and Percy had three children, two of whom died, and then Percy drowned leaving her with a two-year-old child and no money. The novel of Frankenstein reflects some of the pain within Mary Shelley’s life.

Questions and Answers on Computer Memory

Many changes have been seen lately in both 1/0 and memory. What are some of the newer technology innovations you have seen In regards to 1/0 and Memory? What are the different types of Memory and how much Is recommended? In the past 10 years there have been many changes In technology. We went from burning CDC to downloading songs to an MPH player. We went from a big boxed TV's to Flat screen TV's that you can control with your hand and voice. The memory on these things has Improved as well. With the Cad's only being able to hold around 700MS, while MPH players can hold up to BIBB or more. And hard drives use to only go to 1 TAB, now there are hard drives that can hold up to TPTB or more. My favorite new technology Is the smart phones. Who would have thought back In 2000 that our phones would be miniature computers, and that there would be an App for everything. From banking to real estate, to even ordering your food right from your phones APS. It's amazing What are the different type s of Memory and how much is recommended? There are several kinds of memory such as RAM, SD and USB.With how much memory is commended is up to the user. If you're going to use the computer for just email and homework and normal tasks then you won't need as much memory or RAM as someone who is using his computer to play video games. That's cool that you work for Apple. I have never owned or really used a Mac Computer but that feature that Lion offered called â€Å"Resume† sounds awesome. I can think of thousands of times that would have come in handy. With working on projects for work or even writhing reports for school and then the power goes out and there goes all your hard work erased.

Description of Three Homosexual Potential Veterinarian...

Veterinarians have one of the most diverse roles to play in society. Not only do they participate in improving the health of animals and ensuring their welfare, they also play an important role in the lives of humans – especially that pertaining to public health and safety. Choosing the optimal candidate for a veterinary position is therefore a difficult decision. The person must be able to handle all the differing roles of a veterinarian, not just one or two. When given the choice of three candidates, it may be a difficult decision for an employer to ethically choose the best candidate to fill the position in the practice, but it must be done. Ethical considerations for these candidates will be based mostly on American law with Grenadian law used as well when possible. Before proceeding further with the discussion, it is necessary to describe the candidates who applied. The first applicant is a veterinarian who has recently graduated and is well-known to the employer as he has spent a lot of time at the practice. His family is also familiar to the employer. The second candidate is a veterinary specialist who has possibly participated in self-harm activities and is returning from a career break that he took because he was severely stressed. The last candidate appears to be the perfect choice but his appearance and attire go against the policy of the practice. All of the candidates are also homosexual. Before considering the choices an employer must make in order toShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesin a Global Environment 48 HR and Corporate Ethics Summary 50 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 51 Key Terms 51 52 HRM Workshop 49 Guarding Against Discrimination Practices 65 DID YOU KNOW?: Is a Problem Brewing? 66 Determining Potential Discriminatory Practices 66 The 4/5ths Rule 66 Restricted Policy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected